Trauma and Affect: both concepts have become increasingly important in the critique of art, literature, and of culture in general, since the 1990s. In those years, a turn to trauma and a bit later also to affect took place. The concepts were being used in a great variety of ways, and in many disciplines and domains, such as queer studies, feminism, cultural analysis, art critique, literary studies and postcolonial studies, as well as in disciplines such as sociology, and even in economics. Although the gain of this turn to affect and trauma is interesting, it has also resulted in major confusion; the terms have been overused and exhausted, and thus lost their power.

Ernst van Alphen looks at both trauma and affect through the lens of visual artworks and literature, drawing from many sources and disciplines. In the first part of this book, devoted to trauma, he explains how trauma originates in the past and what explains its re-enactment in the present. This assessment of trauma, of how it originates and manifests itself, is necessary in order to restore its critical power as a concept. The second part is devoted to the transmission of affect. In order to prompt reflection beyond affective responses that result in immediate strong emotions, he discusses artists who develop strategies that process affect into critical making and thinking.